Understanding a Car Insurance (continue)
First, knowing that there are drivers with limits this low is a good reason to make sure your uninsured and under insured motorist limits are high enough to cover a serious accident in the event you need it.
Second, knowing how much auto accidents can cost is a good reason to make sure you have much higher limits than the state minimum. If someone that has the minimum limits causes a serious accident, they could potentially be paying for it for the rest of their lives. There is absolutely no reason to have low liability limits. It’s too risky.
Coverage for your own car (full coverage)
Comprehensive. Coverage for damage to your own car is optional. The only exception is if you have a loan on your car, the bank will most likely require you to carry full coverage on it to protect their financial interest in the vehicle. It covers your car for everything other than a collision like fire, flood, theft, etc. Even though it is a collision, collision with an animal is covered under the comprehensive section.
Comprehensive also covers windshield repair and replacement. There are always falling objects that could hit your windshield. It happens more often if you live in or drive through places where there is a lot of construction happening.
Collision. Collision coverage covers damage to your own car in an at-fault accident. If you are involved in a AT-FAULT accident and don’t have this coverage for your car there will be NO coverage to repair or replace it. If you don’t have this coverage, but are involved in a NOT at-fault accident, the at fault party’s policy will pay to repair or replace your car under their property damage section.
If an uninsured driver causes an accident, this coverage will still pay to repair or replace your car, minus the deductible.
UMPD. What if you elect to not have a full coverage policy for your car, and you are hit by someone that does not have insurance? That’s where this coverage comes in. UMPD (there is often a small deductible applied) stands for "uninsured motorist property damage". It simply covers damage to your car caused by an uninsured driver.
Towing/Roadside Assistance. These two coverages are often combined. They will cover up to the policy limit, a tow and/or roadside assistance. Whether it's a dead battery, empty gas tank, a flat tire, etc… They will cover it all. It is a convenient coverage that is very inexpensive.
Rental Car Coverage. Your auto Insurance policy also has the option to have rental car coverage. If your car is damaged in an accident, the company will pay for a rental car while your own car is being worked on. There is a policy limit to this as well. It will have a per day limit as well as an overall payout limit. For example, they might pay up to $40 per day and $1,200 total for a rental car. This is also a relatively inexpensive coverage.
Deductible. An auto insurance deductible is what you pay “out of pocket” on a claim. Comprehensive and collision are the two most common coverages that include deductibles. You may also have a deductible for personal injury protection or uninsured/underinsured motorist property damage in some states.